Chapter 3
Summary
- Nick comes to know that Gatsby is known and famous around New York for his lavish parties that he throws at his mansion
- Nick gets an invitation to Gatsby‘s party from a chauffeur
- when Nick gets to the party, he feels out of place; guests exchange rumours about Gatsby and no one seems to really know him
- people at the party claim that he used to be a German spy during the war, that he is a graduate from Oxford and that he killed a man
- luxuriousness of the party: Gatsby‘s Rolls Royce, the swimming pool, the beach, tons of citrus fruit, buffet tents, the live orchestra
- despite the era of Prohibition, alcohol flows freely and the guests grow more and more exuberant
- when Jordan and Nick try to find the mysterious host, they run into a person that Nick calls Owl Eyes at Gatsby‘s library
- Nick and Jordan join the party outside and talk to a handsome man who claims that Nick somehow looks familiar to him
- they notice that they served in the same division during the war
- that man is Jay Gatsby and Nick grows fonder of him as the party proceeds
- Gatsby presents himself as some kind of outsider: he doesn‘t drink and stands alone on his marble steps
- already very late in the night, a butler tells Jordan that Gatsby wishes to speak with her and Jordan comes back to Nick and claims that she has just heard something very extraordinary
- Nick leaves, Gatsby returns inside in order to talk to someone calling from Philadelphia
- on his way home, Nick sees that Owl Eyes has gotten into an accident with his car who states that he washes his hands of the whole business
- in an attempt to sset himself apart from the illustrious society at Gatsby‘s party, Nick describes his everyday life: he works in New York City, takes long walks there, meets women - he does more than just attending parties
- Nick starts to engage in a romantic relationship with Jordan whom he deems as a dishonest person
- even though he is repelled by her dishonesty, he feels at the same time attracted to her
Function
- Gatsby‘s party functions as a portrayal of the upper class
- despite the prevalent tension between the new rich and old rich people, they attend Gatsby‘s parties and blend together in order to establish a specific American mood
- introduction of Jay Gatsby
- reader has only seen him from the distance or heard about him from others
- grand entrance: the mysterious host of a decadent party
- he has an extraordinary smile according to Nick
- this emphasis highlights Gatsby‘s optimism and his vitality towards the future
- something about Gatsby always seems off: he throws parties and does not know his guests, he calls people "old sport", Owl Eyes is shocked about the realness of Gatsby‘s books
- it seems as if Gatsby uses his opulence to mask something entirely different and perhaps more profound than the corruption and decay of the upper class
- gap between perception and reality
- Owl Eyes believes that Gatsby‘s life is just a show
- party seems like a theatrical presentation
Aus: F. Scott Fitzgerald: The Great Gatsby, Wordsworth Classics, 1993, London