Lerninhalte in Englisch
Abi-Aufgaben LF
Lektürehilfen
Basiswissen
Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chapter 1

  • setting: Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre, a.f. 632 (632 years "after Ford")
  • the motto of the World State: "Community, Identity, Stability"
  • a group of students follows the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning on a tour through a factory producing human beings and conditioning them for their future positions in the World State
  • offspring is produced by removing ovaries surgically which produce ova that are fertilized
  • every fetus is categorized into a particular caste in the World State
    • Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and Epsilon
    • Gamma, Delta and Epsilon undergo a specific process (Bokanovsky Process) in which the egg is divided into 96 embryos developing into 96 identical human beings
    • as that process weakens the embryos, Alpha and Beta embryos do not undergo it
    • the Bokanovsky Process ensures social stability since it produces clones who perform identical tasks at certain machines
  • Podsnap‘s technique: a method with which hundreds of related individuals can be produced from the ova and sperm of the same man and woman
  • the record of this particular factory is over 16,000 siblings
  • the whole process of hatching mimics the same conditions within a human womb
  • 70% of the female fetuses are sterilized (they are called "freemartins")
  • every fetus is treated accordingly to the requirements of their caste
    • oxygen deprivation and treatments with alcohol cause lower intelligence and smaller height (Gamma, Delta, Epsilon)
    • fetuses that are supposed to work in hot weather are heat conditioned
    • this process aims at making those human beings accepting their social status
  • the Director and the employee Henry Foster introduce the nurse Lenina Crowne to the students
  • she immunizes the fetuses that are supposed to work in the tropics with specific vaccinations
  • Henry reminds her of their date on the rooftop that afternoon
  • although Henry wants the students to see the conditioning of Alpha Plus Intellectual fetuses, the Director leads them to the Nurseries

Function

  • implicit critique of the integration and enthusiasm of the technological advance
    • humans can be cloned, the ripening process of eggs is sped up, human beings can be conditioned prenatally
    • efficiency and profit dominate the human process of reproduction
    • dystopian environment: people are dehumanized by the government
    • higher castes keep some sense of individuality whereas lower castes are victims of anonymity and mechanization
  • technology is prevalent in every aspect of living and can be regarded as a substitute for religion
    • the calender follows Henry Ford‘s introduction of the Model T
    • dates are preceded by a.f. (after Ford) and thus resembles the Christian calendar system beginning with the birth of Jesus (a.d. - Anno Domini)
  • stability as the highest social goal
    • in order to stabilize the caste system, human beings are conditioned on a genetical, physical and psychological level
    • those human beings are made for loving their future social status
    • also, they are incapable of serving any other function

Weiter lernen mit SchulLV-PLUS!

monatlich kündbarSchulLV-PLUS-Vorteile im ÜberblickDu hast bereits einen Account?