Thema 9: Sustainability
Prüfling A
Promoting sustainability in different fields of life is a hot topic. Comment on the statistics. Global loss of area covered with trees per yearin millions of hectares, 2000-2018
(conservation goals from the 2014 New York Declaration on Forests)

Adapted from:
https://insideclimatenews.org/news/13092019/forest-loss-rate-global-deforestation-amazon-fires- corporate-agribusiness-international-declaration/ [accessed: 3November 2022]
https://insideclimatenews.org/news/13092019/forest-loss-rate-global-deforestation-amazon-fires- corporate-agribusiness-international-declaration/ [accessed: 3November 2022]
Prüfling B
Promoting sustainability in different fields of life is a hot topic. Comment on the statistics. Number of farms according to size in hectares in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Adapted from:
https://www.freshplaza.com/article/9332358/share-of-farms-with-more-than-100-hectares increased-from-1-3-to-10-7-percent-since-1991/ [accessed: 22 March 2022]
https://www.freshplaza.com/article/9332358/share-of-farms-with-more-than-100-hectares increased-from-1-3-to-10-7-percent-since-1991/ [accessed: 22 March 2022]
Prüfling C
Promoting sustainability in different fields of life is a hot topic. Comment on the statistics. Amount of fish captured or produced
Adapted from:
https://www.fao.org/3/ca9229en/ca9229en.pdf [accessed: 22 March 2022]
https://www.fao.org/3/ca9229en/ca9229en.pdf [accessed: 22 March 2022]
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Note:
Please note that these solutions are only suggestions. There are various possibilities for argumentation.
Please note that these solutions are only suggestions. There are various possibilities for argumentation.
- Here we are then.
- Let's talk about possible goals and what to achieve in the next 5 years. How will these goals and ideas open up an endless array of opportunities and at the same time will come with certain constraints.
- Let's start with...
- On the one hand / on the other hand
- It must be considered
- In my opinion / I think, personally, ...
- I agree / I disagree
Possible introductions to the topic and the argumentations
Prüfungsteilnehmer A
- the statistics indicating a growing trend in the global loss of tree cover from 2000 to 2018, with a total loss of 25 million hectares by the end of 2018, are alarming
- these figures highlight the urgent need for stronger actions and interventions to address deforestation and promote sustainability
- the actual goal was to minimize the trend to about 15 million hectares by 2020 and to have no further losses by 2030
- unfortunately, statistics show that these goals have not been met
- deforestation continues to be a major challenge worldwide
- continued deforestation has far-reaching consequences, including biodiversity loss, greenhouse gas emissions, and ecosystem disruption
- these statistics underscore the importance of redoubling global commitment and action to forest conservation and sustainable land use
- they call for greater awareness, commitment and investment in initiatives such as reforestation, sustainable forestry and land restoration
Comment on the statistic
global tree cover loss
global tree cover loss
Prüfungsteilnehmer B
- the statistics showing a significant decline in the number of farms in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) between 1991 and 2020 are remarkable and reflect the changing landscape of agriculture in the region.
- the statistics also show a shift toward larger farms
- this trend can be attributed to, for example, technological advances, consolidation in the agricultural sector, and changing economic dynamics
- the decline in the number of farms raises concerns about the viability of small and family farms
- however, there is a need to ensure that the growth of larger farms does not compromise sustainability principles, such as land management, biodiversity conservation, and responsible resource management
- efforts should also be made to support and strengthen the resilience of smaller farms
Comment on the statistic
changing numbers of farms
changing numbers of farms
Prüfungsteilnehmer C
- statistics on fish production and catch reveal two distinct trends: the shift from catching wild fish to farming fish the human consumption
- from less than 10 million tons in 1980, farm production has steadily increased -> growing demand for fish as a food source
- to meet the increasing protein demand of the world population and to reduce the pressure on wild fish stocks
- on the other hand, the trend in wild fish caught for human consumption has remained relatively stable since 1980 and has not increased significantly (ranges between 40 and 60 million tons)
- the figure projected for 2030 indicates a modest increase
- probably due to improved fishing practices and conservation measures rather than a substantial increase in wild fish stocks
- statistics highlight the importance of sustainable fishing practices and the role of fish farming in meeting growing demand
- fish farming can help alleviate pressure on wild fish populations and ecosystems while allowing for controlled and sustainable fish production
- however, it is essential to ensure that responsible fish farming techniques are used
- while maintaining the health of our oceans and aquatic ecosystems.
Comment on the statistic
global tree cover loss
global tree cover loss
Mögliche Argumente für alle Prüfungsteilnehmer
- start by raising awareness about the importance of soil conservation
- support initiatives that promote soil restoration and the use of sustainable fertilizers can make a significant impact
- actively support reforestation efforts and protect existing forests from deforestation
- personally reduce our ecological footprint by practicing water conservation in our daily lives
- conserving water by fixing leaks, using efficient irrigation methods, and being mindful of our water usage can help preserve this precious resource
- furthermore, supporting initiatives that promote access to clean water for communities in need is crucial
measures to promote sustainability
- commit to practicing sustainable habits in our own lives
- reduce waste by recycling and composting, choose eco-friendly products and packaging, and minimize our energy consumption by adopting energy-efficient practices
- by leading by example, we can inspire others to join the sustainability movement
- engage in education and awareness initiatives by sharing knowledge and resources about sustainable practices
- all in all, promoting sustainability requires a multifaceted approach, encompassing soil, forest, and water conservation.
- By personally committing to sustainable practices, raising awareness, and advocating for policy changes, we can make a meaningful contribution to preserving these vital resources and creating a more sustainable world for future generations.
personal contribution