Task A
1.
Summarise what we learn about Carole’s family background as well as her mother’s expectations as presented in the extract.
(Comprehension) (12 Punkte)
2.
Analyse how Carole is presented. Focus on narrative perspective and use of language.
(Analysis) (16 Punkte)
3.
Choose one of the following tasks:
3.1
Journalist and historian David Olusoga states that many people in Britain deny the existence of structural racism and consider it as “a minor, if regrettable, fact of life – one that black people have to tolerate and learn to live with”1. Assess to what extent David Olusoga’s statement can be seen as a valid description of an attitude prevailing in British society today.
(Evaluation: comment) (14 Punkte)
3.2
In the evening after the conversation with her mother on whether to return to university or not, Carole goes back to her room reflecting on her mother’s advice. Write an interior monologue expressing her hopes and fears.
[1] David Olusoga, “Harry and Meghan interview: This is not just a crisis for the royal family – but for Britain itself”, in: The Guardian, 9 March 2021 https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/09/harry-and-meghan-interviewthis- is-not-just-a-crisis-for-the-royal-family-but-for-britain-itself (Zugriff: 10.03.2021)
(Evaluation: re-creation of text) (14 Punkte)
Bernardine Evaristo Girl, Woman, Other
The story is set in present-day UK. Carole arrives at the university where she is about to start her studies.Please note: The text presented is in the form of the original print version.
1
her mother couldn’t get the day off work and anyway, it was just as well because she’d
2
wear her most outlandish Nigerian outfit consisting of thousands of yards of bright material,
3
and a headscarf ten storeys high, and she’d start bawling when she had to leave her only
4
child for the first time
5
Carole would forever be known as the student with the mad African mother
6
that first week she counted on one hand the number of brown-skinned people in her
7
college, and none as dark as her
8
in the baronial dining hall she could barely look up from her plate of revolting Stone Age
9
food, let alone converse with anyone
10
she overheard loud reminiscences about the dorms and drugs of boarding school, Christmas
11
holidays in Goa, the Bahamas, gap years spent climbing Machu Picchu, or building a school
12
for the poor in Kenya, about haring down the M4 for weekends in London, house parties in
13
the countryside, long weekenders in Paris, Copenhagen, Prague, Dublin or Vilnius (where
14
was that, even?)
15
most students weren’t like that but the really posh ones were the loudest and the most
16
confident and they were the only voices she heard
17
they made her feel crushed, worthless and a nobody
18
without saying a word to her
19
without even noticing her
20
nobody talked loudly about growing up in a council flat on a skyscraper estate with a
21
single mother who worked as a cleaner
22
nobody talked loudly about never having gone on a single holiday, like ever
23
nobody talked loudly about never having been on a plane, seen a play or the sea, or eaten
24
in a restaurant, with waiters
25
nobody talked loudly about feeling too uglystupidfatpoor or just plain out of place, out
26
of sorts, […]
27
people walked around her or looked through her, or was she imagining it? did she exist
28
or was she an illusion? if I strip off and streak across the quadrangle will anyone notice me
29
other than the porters who will not doubt call the fedz, an excuse they’ve been waiting for
30
ever since they first set eyes on her
31
when a student sidled up after a lecture to ask for some ecstasy, Carole almost texted her
32
mother to say she was on the next train home
33
at the end of her first term she returned to Peckham informing her mother she didn’t want
34
to return to university because although she liked her studies and was managing to stay on
35
top of most of it, she didn’t belong there and wasn’t going back
36
I’m done, Mama, I’m done
37
eh! eh! which kain nonsense be this? Bummi shouted, am I hearing you correctly or you
38
wan make I clean my ear with matches?
39
listen to me good, Carole Williams
40
firstly – do you think Oprah Winfrey (VIP) would have become the Queen of Television
41
worldwide if she had not risen above the setbacks of her early life?
42
secondly – do you think Diane Abbott (VIP) would have become Britain’s first black
43
woman M P if she did not believe it was her right to enter politics and represent her community?
44
thirdly – do you think Valerie Amos (VIP) would have become the first black woman
45
baroness in this country if she had burst into tears when she walked into the House of Lords
46
and seen it was full of elderly white gentlemen?
47
lastly, did me and Papa come to this country for a better life only to see our daughter
48
giving up on her opportunities and end up distributing paper hand towels for tips in nightclub
49
toilets or concert venues, as is the fate of too many of our countrywomen?
50
you must go back to this university in January and stop thinking everybody hates you
51
without giving them a chance, did you even ask them? did you go up to them and say, excuse
52
me, do you hate me?
53
you must find the people who will want to be your friends even if they are all white people
54
there is someone for everyone in this world
55
you must go back and fight the battles that are your British birthright, Carole, as a true
56
Nigerian
57
Carole returned to her college resolved to conquer the place where she would spend the
58
next two and half years of her life
59
she would fit in, she decided, she would find her people, as her mother had advised
60
not with the misfits who skulked about the place with scowls on their faces, their hair
61
gelled up into purple Mohicans
62
or those with multi-coloured dreadlock extensions, people who were going nowhere fast,
63
as far as Carole was concerned, as she watched them walk through town with placards and
64
loudspeakers, people who would horrify her mother if she brought them home
65
to have come this far? did your Papa sacrifice his health so that you could become a punky
66
Rasta person who smells?
67
nor was she interested in the boring ordinaries, as Carole began to think of them, students
68
who were so bland they disappeared, even to her
69
certainly not the cliques of the elite, now that she knew they existed, who were unreachable,
70
[…]
71
she studied the inmates to find the best match for her, approached those with the most
72
friendly demeanours, was surprised when people responded warmly
73
once she actually started talking to them
74
by the end of her second term she had made friends and even got herself a boyfriend,
75
Marcus, a white Kenyan whose family owned a cattle ranch there, who unashamedly had a
76
thing for black girls, which she didn’t mind because she was delighted to be desired and he
77
treated her considerately
78
she knew she could never tell her mother about him, who’d made it clear she had to marry
79
a Nigerian, not that Carole was even thinking of marrying Marcus, they were only nineteen,
80
her mother would then ask her why she was courting someone who did not respect her enough
81
to marry her
82
it would be lose-lose
Aus: Bernardine Evaristo, Girl, Woman, Other, London: Penguin Books 2019, S. 131 – 135
Weiter lernen mit SchulLV-PLUS!
monatlich kündbarSchulLV-PLUS-Vorteile im ÜberblickDu hast bereits einen Account?
Note:
Our solutions are listed in bullet points. In the examination, full marks can only be achieved by writing a continuous text.
Our solutions are listed in bullet points. In the examination, full marks can only be achieved by writing a continuous text.
1
In the extract of the novel "Girl, Woman, Other" by Bernardine Evaristo published in 2019, is about a girl with Nigerian roots trying to find a place of belonging in the British society.
Introduction
Rereference to the article
Rereference to the article
- Carole is of Nigerian descent
- she comes from a poor family (cf. l. 25)
- mother works as a cleaner and they live at a council flat on a skyscraper estate; father seems to have passed away
- her parents left their homeland to give her a better life and a better future
Main Body
Family background
Family background
- Carole's mom has high expectations for her daughter and doesn't accept that she wants to drop out of university
- she draws comparisons to e.g. Oprah Winfrey and Diane Abbott to illustrate that other women of color have succeeded as well by fighting their way through and expects her daughter to do the same
- she wants a better life for Carole and will not let her throw away the opportunities she has created by leaving her home behind and coming to the UK
- but that she has perseverance, giving people a chance and being open minded
Mother's expectations
2
- Carole is one of the main protagonists of the novel's excerpt
- the way the story is told, the narration perspective as well as the linguistic devices used, have a fundamental influence on how the reader perceives Carole and emphasizes the personal change she undergoes throughout the excerpt
Introduction
Reference to the task and thesis
Reference to the task and thesis
- third-person narration
although the abstract is written in third-person the reader, experiences her initial insecurity and the development into a more confident person in the future from a limited point of view
- the first half of the text, the reader only gets to know her perspective and can identify with her feelings
- the way Carole is portrayed gives the reader the image of her being a rather insecure person who has feelings of inferiority due to her background "... counted on one hand the number of brown-skinned people" (l. 6/7)
- in the way how the narrator comments and raises questions (cf. l. 27) doubts are raised whether Carole's perception of herself is correct or if she's being biased
Main Body
Narrative perspective
Narrative perspective
- use of hyperbole "... would forever be ... with mad Afircan mother..." (l. 5) or "... never having gone on a single holiday ..." (l. 22/23) emphasizes her fear of prejudice and alienation due to her origin and her feeling of loneliness
- by describing her mother's outfit in an exaggerated way
"consisting of thousands of yards of bright material, and a headscarf ten storeys high" (l. 2/3) she illustrates her fear of being different than everybody else and how ashamed she is of her origin and her mother
Linguistic devices:
ashamed of mother and origin
ashamed of mother and origin
- enumeration "...Christmas holidays in Goa, Bahamas, gap year spent climbing Machu Picchu, ..." (l. 11-13)
this long list illustrates and highlights the elitist society that defines itself in this way and also shows how far removed from reality it sees itself.
- use of the rhetorical questions "Where was that even?" (l. 13/14) emphasizes that she in comparison to the other students didn't have the possibilities in the past of travelling around the world
life in poverty, loneliness and as an outsider
- her sense of worthlessness increases by listening only to the voices of the "posh" students "they were the only ones she heard" (l. 15/16), although this student body is the minority and shows her level of insecurity and low self-esteem
- "... feel crushed, worthless and a nobody" (l. 17) the enumeration is arranged in the form of a climax to underline how worthless and inferior she feels in this society once more
- as a consequence she feels "uglystupidfatpoor" (l. 25) four words with negative connotations are contradicted into one by leaving out the blanks, highlights the negative light she sees herself in
- anaphora and parallelism "nobody talked loudly about never having ..., nobody talked loudly ..." (l. 20-26) the use of always the same sentence structures together with hyperboles like "nobody" and "never" shows what kind of unrealistic image she has of herself and society by thinking she is the only one in such a situation
- the climax of the sense of worthlessness she feels is reached when the rhetorical question is asked, "did she exist or was she an illusion?" (l. 27/28) she feels alienated and not part of the scene surrounding her
- through the lack of punctuation and capital letters, the narration gathers speed, leaves the reader breathless, and thus highlights how overwhelmed Carole feels at university
negative self-image and self-esteem
- when her mother brings it down to her that it is her responsibility to take the initiative to integrate (in a whole passage of direct speech in the middle of the excerpt) a turning point is reached
- a change takes place in her, this change is stressed by language
the parallelism, "she would fit in, she decided, she would find her people..." (l. 59) underlines her shift in attitude and shows her determination to fit in
turning point
- towards the end of the excerpt, the narrator uses techniques such as insertions of what is related as Carole's view
"as far as Carole was concerned" (l. 64)
- thus shows that she is still jugding her peers but now she focuses on finding "the best match for her" (l. 73)
- this comment suggests the possibility that Carole has not really tried to belong in the past, despite her impression of not belonging in general
narrative perspective
- all in all, it can be concluded that Carole's character is initially presented as a loner with great insecurity and self-esteem problems through the strong use of linguistic devices
- towards the end of the excerpt, however, Carole comes of age and a change takes place in her ultimately she is portrayed as more open and confident
Conclusion
3.1
- David Olusoga, a British journalist and historian, describes Great Britain as a country marked by structural racism, which is, however, denied by the population
- whether and to what extent this statement can be called true is evaluated in the following text
Introduction
- evidence suggests that a large proportion of the british population think there is only little racism in their country
in comparison to the US for instance
- Racism in the UK is often denied because it doesn't fill the newspaper headlines and isn't in the public spotlight as it is in the US
- when rebelling against inequality, it is often stated that this is only a wish for attention
- from the highest instance, the royal house, structural racism is already lived and guarded as traditions and observance of protocols
- people of color and ethnic minorities in the United Kingdom are more likely to be stopped by the police, more likely to be unemployed, or to live in overcrowded housing
- Olusoga further criticizes and claims in his article that part of the British society can be called incapable of self-reflection
thus not only denying the fact of racism but actually believing that racism does not exist in the UK
Main Body
Denial of racism in the British society
Denial of racism in the British society
- recent events, such as the european championship final in 2021 or the covid 19 pandemic, which have further exposed inequalities, have brought the racism debate into focus
- current surveys have shown that Brits do acknowledge the fact that racism is very real in their country
- demonstrations and movements such as Black Lives Matter, also address the racist tendencies within the country
- it can be said that a change in thinking has been triggered by movements like Black Lives Matter
- people have started to take to the streets and rebel against injustice and inequality
Racism debatte shifts further into focus of society
- in conclusion, british society has for a very long time been characterized by slander and ignorance of inequality and discrimination and the statement Olusogas certainly reflected the attitude of the brits
- however, it can also be said that major social events and movements such as Black Lives Matter and the European Championship brought the racism debate into focus and forced people to confront it, thus triggering a rethink
Conclusion
3.2
While I'm walking back to my room, I'm lost in thoughts. I couldn't get out of my head what my mom said. Isn't she right though? How would I know whether the other students hated me or not - I never asked them. It would be so nice to have friends, to be part of a group, to be wanted and appreciated. To have people to laugh and joke around with, to share deep thoughts and fears.
Hopes
But then another thought hits to me - what if I am right and they really were prejudiced. Trying to lose the thought, I shake my head. The thought and fear of rejection bites at my mind. But there are other people as well, not only the posh ones, I try to calm myself. The ones I admittedly didn't pay to much attention to. But what if they really don't want me? What if I'm too poor or too different? Isn't it safer to leave it as it is and not to ask and try? Because for now I don't know for sure.
Fear
I can't be scared forever - my mom is right. I'll do it. I'll start opening up for people. What good are otherwise all the sacrifices my parents made for my to come here. It comes all down to me and I can do this.
Conclusion