Task A
1.
Outline the information on Reverend Joseph Lowery’s life.
(Comprehension) (12 Punkte)
2.
Analyze the way Reverend Joseph Lowery is presented. Focus on communicative strategies and use of language.
(Analysis) (16 Punkte)
3.
Choose one of the following tasks:
3.1
Comment on the importance of activists from the past, like Reverend Joseph Lowery, as role models for today.
(Evaluation: comment) (14 Punkte)
3.2
You are invited to attend an international youth conference focusing on life in a society without discrimination. Write an article for the conference website in which you assess different ways to overcome discrimination in everyday life.
(Evaluation: re-creation of text) (14 Punkte)
Ernie Suggs
Remembering the Rev. Joseph Lowery
Joseph Lowery was an African American minister in the United Methodist Church and leader in the Civil Rights Movement. The following text is an excerpt from an article remembering the “Civil Rights Icon”.
1
In every man’s life, there is a day of destiny.
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Joseph Echols Lowery’s came on a bright summer day in 1933, when he was only 11.
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As he stepped out of his father’s candy store in Huntsville, Alabama, a white police officer
4
walked up.
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“He hit me in the belly and said, ‘Get back, (N-word). Don’t you see a white man coming
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in?’” the Rev. Lowery recalled in a 2001 Atlanta Journal-Constitution interview. “I went
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home and looked for my father’s pearl-handled .32. I got it and was gonna look for that cop.”
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But as he got to the porch, his father, LeRoy Lowery, appeared and asked why he was crying.
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His father took the gun and gave him a lecture.
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“I had never seen my father at home during the day, except on Sundays,” Lowery said.
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“I don’t know why he came home that day. But I am glad he did.”
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But for that, Lowery said, he probably would have been beaten, jailed or lynched that
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afternoon.
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Certainly his life would have been different. He probably would not have become one of
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America’s most beloved preachers and human rights activists.
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He would not have helped the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. found the Southern Christian
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Leadership Conference, where he remained at the forefront of the civil rights movement for
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more than half a century.
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He would not have stood before a packed church at Coretta Scott King’s funeral and blasted
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George W. Bush over the war in Iraq – as the president sat a few feet behind him.
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And on a cold January day in 2009, he would not have delivered the benediction at the
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inauguration of America’s first black president. Nor would that president, a few months
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later, have pinned the Presidential Medal of Freedom on Lowery’s chest while tears – this
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time of joy – streamed down the elder man’s face.
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Lowery said that fateful day in 1933 was his introduction to civil rights.
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“Although,” he added, “by being born black, I can’t ever remember not being in the movement.”
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Coretta King once said Lowery had “led more marches and been in the trenches more than
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anyone since Martin.”
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Now Lowery, too, has led his last march.
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Lowery died Friday night in his Atlanta home with his daughters at his side.
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The civil rights icon was 98.
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[...]
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Lowery often said he was grateful to have lived so long, considering that King died at 39.
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As a young man, he survived bombings and several attempts on his life, including a vicious
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1979 Ku Klux Klan attack that nearly claimed the life of his wife, Evelyn. As an older man,
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he beat back prostate cancer.
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“I can’t [retire] because Martin is gone. Ralph [Abernathy] is gone. Hosea [Williams] is
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gone,” he said at a roast marking his 85th birthday in 2006. “I’m still here. God kept me
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here because I have been speaking the truth. Because I stand up against war and racism.”
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When asked how he was doing, he would always say, “I am just an old man, doing young
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things. I am tired, but happy.”
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[...]
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In 2008, Lowery capped his civil rights career by working on the Obama campaign as a
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national co-chair for voter registration. After the election, President Obama picked Lowery
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to deliver the benediction at his inauguration.
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Lowery did not disappoint, mixing religion, spirituals and even the blues into a speech that
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was equally celebrated and denounced.
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In his emotional opening, he recited lines from James Weldon Johnson’s “Lift Every Voice
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and Sing,” also known as “The Negro National Anthem.” He ended by paraphrasing blues
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legend Big Bill Broonzy’s “Black, Brown and White”.
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“Lord, in the memory of all the saints who from their labors rest, and in the joy of a new
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beginning, we ask you to help us work for that day when black will not be asked to get
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back; when brown can stick around; when yellow will be mellow; when the red man can
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get ahead, man; and when white will embrace what is right,” Lowery prayed. “Let all those
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who do justice and love mercy say Amen! Say Amen! And Amen!”
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On later being admitted into Obama’s first class of Medal of Freedom recipients, Lowery
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said he hoped the president would build the better America for which he and King had laid
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the foundation.
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“I get disgusted and mad with America sometimes, and I hear some fools talk about: ‘Go
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back to Africa.’ I go to Africa every year, but the last thing I do before I get on the plane is
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check the ticket to make sure it is round trip,” Lowery said. “I’m coming back. This is my
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country. Africa may be the fatherland, but America is the mother. And I am going to hug
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mama and squeeze her.”
Ernie Suggs, “Remembering the Rev. Joseph Lowery”, in: The Atlanta Journal- Constitution, 28 March 2020 https://www.ajc.com/news/remembering-the-rev-joseph-lowery/ZDDQpmposlIvRu6I9 mhcXI/ (Zugriff: 01.04.2020)
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Note:
Our solutions are listed in bullet points. In the examination, full marks can only be achieved by writing a continuous text. It must be noted that our conclusions contain only some of the possible aspects. Students can also find a different approach to argumentation.
Our solutions are listed in bullet points. In the examination, full marks can only be achieved by writing a continuous text. It must be noted that our conclusions contain only some of the possible aspects. Students can also find a different approach to argumentation.
1.
In his 2020 article "Remembering the Rev. Joseph Lowery," Ernie Suggs provides insight into the life of Joseph Lowery and recounts the life-changing events that shaped him into the activist he became.
Introduction
- Reverend Joseph Lowery, a prominent figure in the civil rights movement, had a transformative encounter with discrimination at a young age, shaping his lifelong commitment to equality
- his pivotal role in co-founding the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) alongside Martin Luther King Jr. underscored his dedication to the cause
- Lowery fearlessly challenged authorities, including addressing President George W. Bush on the Iraq War
- his involvement extended to Barack Obama's campaign and delivering a memorable benediction at the inauguration
- Lowery's enduring fight against discrimination, surviving threats and illness, left a profound legacy of unity, equality, and unwavering determination
- his life continues to inspire those working towards a world free from prejudice and injustice
Main Body
2.
In the text outlining Reverend Joseph Lowery's life, the author employs various communicative strategies and language techniques to vividly present his character, contributions, and impact on the Civil Rights Movement. The use of language effectively conveys Lowery's resilience, dedication, and enduring legacy.
Introduction
- story begins with a vivid anecdote about a pivotal moment in Lowery's childhood, emphasizing the significance of that day in shaping his life
captures the reader's attention and sets the tone for the narrative
- descriptive language paints a clear picture of Lowery's experiences and emotions. Terms like "bright summer day," "racial encounter," and "father's pearl-handled .32" evoke imagery and emotional resonance
- Lowery's character is portrayed as one of strength, determination, and moral integrity
- his decision not to seek revenge after a racial insult underscores his commitment to nonviolence and his father's positive influence on his values
- The author contextualizes Lowery's life within the broader Civil Rights Movement, highlighting his collaboration with Martin Luther King Jr. and the founding of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
This contextualization demonstrates his active participation in historical events
- the text showcases Lowery's significant achievements, such as addressing George W. Bush on the Iraq War and delivering the benediction at Barack Obama's inauguration
- these accomplishments highlight his influential role in shaping both civil rights activism and national events
- The text utilizes emotional language to elicit empathy and admiration for Lowery's struggles and triumphs
- words like "resilience," "dedication," and "triumph" underscore his perseverance and inspire a sense of respect
- the inclusion of direct quotations from Lowery, such as his reflections on being born black and his determination to speak the truth, adds authenticity and allows his voice to shine through
the quotations offer insight into his character and beliefs
- the text employs symbolism and metaphor to convey deeper meanings. Phrases like "coming back" and "America is the mother" in Lowery's thoughts signify his attachment to his country and his commitment to advocating for change from within
- concludes by emphasizing Lowery's enduring legacy and his vision for a better America
- the author uses the final sentences to leave the reader with a sense of hope and purpose, underscoring the importance of Lowery's contributions.
Main Body
communicative strategies and language techniques
communicative strategies and language techniques
Overall, the author uses a combination of narrative techniques, vivid language, and strategic structuring to present Reverend Joseph Lowery as a civil rights leader whose life story embodies courage, resilience, and an unyielding commitment to social justice.
Conclusion
3.1
- activists of the past, like the Reverend Joseph Lowery, serve as valuable role models for today's generation
- their contributions, sacrifices, and extraordinary commitment to social justice leave a lasting legacy that inspires and guides all those working for positive change in the world
- here's why activists like Reverend Lowery are important role models for today
Introduction
- Activists like Reverend Lowery epitomize strong moral values and principles
- Their commitment to justice, equality, and human rights sets a moral compass that can guide individuals today in making ethical choices and standing up for what is right
Main Body
Moral Compass and Values
Moral Compass and Values
- Reverend Lowery and activists of his era faced daunting challenges, often risking their lives to challenge injustice
- their courage in the face of adversity serves as a powerful example for today's activists, encouraging them to persevere and remain resilient in their efforts to bring about positive change
Courage and Resilience
- these historical activists serve as a bridge between generations, connecting the struggles and triumphs of the past with the present
- their stories remind us that progress is a result of collective efforts over time and that the fight for justice is a continuum that requires ongoing dedication
Bridge Between Generations:
- many past activists, including Reverend Lowery, advocated for change through strategic, peaceful means
- their commitment to nonviolent resistance provides a model for effective activism that can create lasting impact without resorting to violence or hostility
Strategic and Peaceful Activism
- activists like Reverend Lowery often worked on multiple fronts, advocating for various social justice issues
- their approach underscores the importance of intersectionality and inclusivity in today's activism, encouraging individuals to address a range of interconnected challenges
- stories of past activists empower individuals today by demonstrating that even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds, collective action and grassroots efforts can lead to transformative change
Inclusivity and Empowerment
- everend Lowery and his contemporaries exemplified the belief that individuals have the power to shape society and challenge systemic wrongs
- advocacy for social change encourages today's activists to believe in their capacity to make a difference and to work toward a more just and equitable world.
Advocacy for Social Change
In essence, activists from the past, including Reverend Joseph Lowery, provide a rich tapestry of lessons, strategies, and inspiration for present-day activists. Their legacy reminds us that the pursuit of justice is an ongoing journey, and their stories encourage individuals to embrace their roles as change-makers, paving the way for a better future.
Conclusion
3.2
Embracing Diversity: Overcoming Discrimination in Everyday Life
Title
In a world striving for progress and unity, the elimination of discrimination stands as a fundamental goal. The International Youth Conference on a Society Without Discrimination is a beacon of hope, bringing together young minds to deliberate upon and implement ways to create an inclusive and harmonious society. As we gather to discuss this vital issue, it is essential to explore various strategies that can help us overcome discrimination in our everyday lives.
Introduction
- one of the most effective tools in the fight against discrimination is education
- by imparting knowledge about different cultures, identities, and experiences, we can dispel stereotypes and prejudices
- educational institutions, workplaces, and communities can organize workshops, seminars, and awareness campaigns to promote understanding and empathy
Main Body
Education
Education
- governments play a central role in shaping societal norms
- by enacting comprehensive anti-discrimination laws and policies, legal protection for marginalized communities is ensured
- such laws can involve various aspects, including employment, housing, education, and public services
- regular monitoring and stringent enforcement mechanisms are crucial to hold accountable those who commit discrimination
- positive change through inclusive policies
Politics
- as media is a powerful force that shapes public perception, it is essential to use it correctly
- diverse and accurate representation in the media can debunk stereotypes and promote a more inclusive perspective
- supporting and acknowledging different voices in literature, film, television, and journalism can foster a sense of belonging and challenge discriminatory attitudes
- as digital natives, today's youth have a unique opportunity to create and consume content that promotes diversity and inclusion
- campaigns on social media, podcasts, and online forums provide opportunities for dialogue and education
Media
- individuals who do not belong to marginalized communities can actively support and advocate for those who are discriminated against
- allies can use their privileges to amplify the voices of the marginalized, question discriminatory behavior, and promote a sense of unity
- local communities can organize events, workshops, and campaigns that foster dialogue, understanding, and collaboration
- initiatives can lead to broader societal change as they inspire others to join the movement
Solidarity and community engagement
- overcoming discrimination is a shared responsibility that demands collective effort
- the International Youth Conference on a Society Without Discrimination presents a unique opportunity for young minds to unite and explore strategies that can pave the way for a more inclusive world
- by embracing education, legislation, media, allyship, community engagement, and technology, we can overcome the deeply ingrained biases that divide us and create a society that celebrates diversity in all its forms
- as we deliberate and collaborate, let us remember that the journey towards a discrimination-free world begins with each individual commitment to change.
Conclusion