Staying in touch
Das Perfekt (regelmäßig)
The present perfect (regular)
Das Perfekt verwendest du
- bei Handlungen, die gerade erst abgeschlossen wurden
- bei Vorgängen und Zuständen, die in der Vergangenheit begannen und bis in die Gegenwart andauern
- wenn das Resultat noch in der Gegenwart sichtbar ist. (nicht wichtig, wann genau die Handlung durchgeführt wurde.)
![](https://www.schullv.de/resources/images/mathe/desktop/vacuum_cleaner.png)
![](https://www.schullv.de/resources/images/mathe/desktop/signalwords_pp.png)
Bildung
- Das Present Perfect bildest du mit dem Hilfsverb (auxiliary verb) „have“ und dem past participle (dritte Spalte der Verbentabelle).
- Das Hilfsverb „have“ steht im Present Perfect immer in Präsens, weshalb es wichtig ist, darauf zu achten, ob du has oder have schreibst.
Has verwendest du nur bei der dritten Person singular.
„He, she, it das "S" muss mit.“ - Die Regelmäßigen Verben bildest du, indem du an den Infinitiv „ed“ anhängst. Das kennst du bereits vom Simple Past.
Lange Form | Verkürzte Form |
---|---|
I have cleaned my room. | I've cleaned my room. |
You have cooked dinner already. | You've cooked dinner already. |
He has tidied the kitchen. | He's tidied the kitchen. |
We have deleted all the photos. | We've deleted all the photos. |
They have kicked just the ball over the fence. | They've just kicked the ball over the fence. |
![](https://www.schullv.de/resources/images/mathe/desktop/cupcakes.jpg)
Tim has not baked waffles.
Lange Form | Verkürzte Form |
---|---|
I have not cleaned my room. | I've not cleaned my room. I haven't cleaned my room. |
You have not cooked dinner already. | You've not cooked dinner already. You haven't cooked dinner already. |
He has not tidied the kitchen. | He's not tidied the kitchen. He hasn't tidied the kitchen. |
We have not deleted all the photos. | We've not deleted all the photos. We haven't deleted all the photos. |
They have not kicked just the ball over the fence. | They've not just kicked the ball over the fence. They haven't just kicked the ball over the fence. |